Jn 16:20-23
Birth pangs: A woman in labor experiences tremendous pain. In the story of the fall of man, this labor is heightened because of the role of the woman in sin: “I will intensify the pangs of your childbearing; in pain shall you bring forth children” (Gn 3:16). On the other hand, there is great rejoicing when a child is born into the world, and we see this in the birth of John the Baptist (Lk 1:58).
Birth pangs: A woman in labor experiences tremendous pain. In the story of the fall of man, this labor is heightened because of the role of the woman in sin: “I will intensify the pangs of your childbearing; in pain shall you bring forth children” (Gn 3:16). On the other hand, there is great rejoicing when a child is born into the world, and we see this in the birth of John the Baptist (Lk 1:58).
The “birth pangs” are also used as symbol of suffering while waiting for salvation. As they await the Divine Vindicator, the Messiah, the people of Israel suffer anguish: “As a woman about to give birth writhes and cries out in her pains, so were we in your presence, O Lord” (Is 26:17). Paul addresses the Galatian converts who are quick to abandon his teaching for another “gospel.” He tells them: “My children, for whom I am again in labor until Christ be formed in you!” (Gal 4:19). Creation itself is groaning in labor pains as it awaits the full redemption that Jesus will bring when he comes again (Rom 8:22).
On the eve of his passion, Jesus foresees the sadness, the pain, and the tears of the apostles. But this anguish is soon replaced by tremendous joy when Jesus rises victorious from the dead. The disciples will be profoundly aware of the risen Christ’s presence and this deep awareness will bring forth enduring joy.